README

The goal of tab2xml is to convert spreadsheet files (.xlsx or .ods) into structured XML documents using a predefined template. The package processes the spreadsheet data, replacing template tokens with corresponding values, and manages foreign key relationships automatically.

Installation

install.packages("tab2xml")

# install.packages("pak")
pak::pak("josesamos/tab2xml")

Example

This example demonstrates how to use tab2xml to convert an Excel or ODS file into an XML file, based on a schema example from the Mondrian Documentation.

library(tab2xml)

# Define file paths
source_xml <- system.file("extdata", "schema_template.xml", package = "tab2xml")
source_xlsx <- system.file("extdata", "schema.xlsx", package = "tab2xml")
temp_file <- tempfile(fileext = ".xml")

Show spreadsheet contents

sheet_names <- readxl::excel_sheets(source_xlsx)
for (sheet in sheet_names) {
  cat("\n#### Sheet:", sheet)
  data <- readxl::read_excel(source_xlsx, sheet = sheet)
  print(knitr::kable(data))
}

Sheet: Cube

Sheet: Table

Sheet: Dimension

Sheet: Hierarchy

Sheet: Level

Sheet: Measure

Sheet: CalculatedMember

Sheet: CalculatedMemberProperty

Convert spreadsheet to XML

cube_pk	name	table_fk
1	Sales	1

table_pk	name
1	sales_fact_1997
2	customer
3	time_by_day

dimension_pk	name	foreignKey	cube_fk
1	Gender	customer_id	1
2	Time	time_id	1

hierarchy_pk	name	hasAll	allMemberName	primaryKey	dimension_fk	table_fk
1	Gender	true	allMemberName=“All Genders”	customer_id	1	2
2	Time	false	NA	time_id	2	3

name	column	type	uniqueMembers	hierarchy_fk
Gender	gender	String	true	1
Year	the_year	Numeric	true	2
Quarter	quarter	Numeric	false	2
Month	month_of_year	Numeric	false	2

name	column	aggregator	formatString	cube_fk
Unit Sales	unit_sales	sum	#,###	1
Store Sales	store_sales	sum	#,###.##	1
Store Cost	store_cost	sum	#,###.00	1

calculatedmember_pk	name	dimension	formula	cube_fk
1	Profit	Measures	[Measures].[Store Sales] - [Measures].[Store Cost]	1

name	value	calculatedmember_fk
FORMAT_STRING	$#,##0.00	1

file <- sheet2xml(source_xlsx, source_xml, temp_file, optimize = TRUE)

Check output

library(xml2)
#> Warning: package 'xml2' was built under R version 4.4.3


xml_content <- readLines(file, warn = FALSE)

cat("```xml\n", paste(xml_content, collapse = "\n"), "\n```", sep = "")

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Schema>
  <Cube name="Sales">
    <Table name="sales_fact_1997"/>
    <Dimension name="Gender" foreignKey="customer_id">
      <Hierarchy name="Gender" hasAll="true" allMemberName="All Genders" primaryKey="customer_id">
        <Table name="customer"/>
        <Level name="Gender" column="gender" type="String" uniqueMembers="true"/>
      </Hierarchy>
    </Dimension>
    <Dimension name="Time" foreignKey="time_id">
      <Hierarchy name="Time" hasAll="false" primaryKey="time_id">
        <Table name="time_by_day"/>
        <Level name="Year" column="the_year" type="Numeric" uniqueMembers="true"/>
        <Level name="Quarter" column="quarter" type="Numeric" uniqueMembers="false"/>
        <Level name="Month" column="month_of_year" type="Numeric" uniqueMembers="false"/>
      </Hierarchy>
    </Dimension>
    <Measure name="Unit Sales" column="unit_sales" aggregator="sum" formatString="#,###"/>
    <Measure name="Store Sales" column="store_sales" aggregator="sum" formatString="#,###.##"/>
    <Measure name="Store Cost" column="store_cost" aggregator="sum" formatString="#,###.00"/>
    <CalculatedMember name="Profit" dimension="Measures" formula="[Measures].[Store Sales] - [Measures].[Store Cost]">
      <CalculatedMemberProperty name="FORMAT_STRING" value="$#,##0.00"/>
    </CalculatedMember>
  </Cube>
</Schema>

In this way, we can organize and work with the data in tabular form and generate XML documents directly using the provided templates.

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tab2xml