| vc_accumulation | Evaluate a signed accumulation function |
| vc_arc_length | Approximate the length of a graph |
| vc_area | Compute geometric area between two graphs |
| vc_classify_critical | Classify a possible critical point of a real function |
| vc_classify_stationary | Assess a multivariable stationary candidate by the second derivative test |
| vc_concavity | Sample concavity and search for smooth inflection candidates |
| vc_critical_points | Search for critical-point candidates on a finite interval |
| vc_curl | Estimate the Cartesian curl of a spatial vector field |
| vc_curvature_torsion | Evaluate curvature and signed torsion of a spatial curve |
| vc_curve_length | Integrate speed along a spatial parametric curve |
| vc_curve_sample | Sample an oriented spatial parametric curve |
| vc_cylindrical_integrate | Integrate a Cartesian field over a cylindrical-coordinate solid |
| vc_cylindrical_surface | Sample a cylindrical surface generated by parallel straight rulings |
| vc_derivative | Approximate a derivative with finite differences |
| vc_differential | Compare a differential with a finite change |
| vc_directional | Approximate a directional derivative on its actual line restriction |
| vc_divergence | Estimate the divergence of a square vector field |
| vc_double_integrate | Integrate over a Cartesian region with nested fixed quadrature |
| vc_frenet_frame | Evaluate the Frenet frame of a spatial curve |
| vc_fundamental | Explore the fundamental theorem of calculus numerically |
| vc_gauss | Compare outward flux and volume divergence in Gauss' theorem |
| vc_gradient | Approximate the gradient of a scalar field |
| vc_green | Compare the two integrals in Green's circulation theorem |
| vc_hessian | Approximate a scalar-field Hessian with direct differences |
| vc_integral_compare | Compare numerical quadrature rules |
| vc_integrate | Approximate a signed definite integral |
| vc_jacobian | Approximate the Jacobian of a vector-valued function |
| vc_lagrange | Assess an equality-constrained candidate using Lagrange multipliers |
| vc_limit | Probe a finite numerical limit from one or both sides |
| vc_linearization | Construct a numerical total differential and affine local model |
| vc_line_integral | Integrate a scalar or vector field along a parametric curve |
| vc_newton | Newton-Raphson iteration with explicit termination diagnostics |
| vc_newton_system | Newton iteration for a square nonlinear system |
| vc_osculating_circle | Sample osculating circles of a spatial curve |
| vc_osculating_ribbon | Sample the osculating ribbon of a spatial curve |
| vc_partial | Approximate a coordinate partial derivative |
| vc_partition | Construct a regular or custom partition |
| vc_partition2d | Construct a rectangular product partition |
| vc_plot_accumulation | Explore accumulation and signed regions interactively |
| vc_plot_area | Display geometric area between sampled graphs |
| vc_plot_concavity | Plot sampled concavity and smooth inflection candidates |
| vc_plot_critical_points | Plot critical-point candidates and derivative evidence |
| vc_plot_curvature_torsion | Display stored curvature and torsion on a sampled spatial curve |
| vc_plot_curve | Display stored spatial curve samples |
| vc_plot_cylindrical_integral | Display stored sections of a cylindrical integration region |
| vc_plot_differential | Plot a differential and the actual finite change |
| vc_plot_directional | Plot a directional line restriction on a sampled scalar surface |
| vc_plot_double_integral | Display stored Cartesian integration sections |
| vc_plot_frenet_frame | Display a stored Frenet frame on a sampled spatial curve |
| vc_plot_gauss | Display the box and outward normals for a Gauss comparison |
| vc_plot_gradient | Plot a gradient with optional stored directional playback |
| vc_plot_green | Display the stored region and oriented boundary for a Green comparison |
| vc_plot_integral | Visualize signed numerical quadrature |
| vc_plot_lagrange | View equality constraints, objective contours and Lagrange gradients |
| vc_plot_limit | Plot finite limit probes without evaluating the approach point |
| vc_plot_linearization | Plot a candidate tangent plane, coordinate tangents and linearization error |
| vc_plot_line_integral | Display stored samples from a line integral |
| vc_plot_matrix | Inspect a numerical derivative matrix and its stored refinements |
| vc_plot_newton | Plot Newton iterations, tangents and numerical residuals |
| vc_plot_newton_system | Animate two-dimensional Newton system iterates and zero contours |
| vc_plot_osculating_circle | Display stored osculating circles |
| vc_plot_osculating_ribbon | Display a stored osculating ribbon |
| vc_plot_polar_integral | Display a stored polar integration domain in Cartesian coordinates |
| vc_plot_region | Display a stored planar region in 2D or as a horizontal plate |
| vc_plot_related_rates | Display the gradient and a stored related-rates velocity |
| vc_plot_revolution | Display a solid of revolution and optional section playback |
| vc_plot_riemann | Draw signed Riemann rectangles with optional refinement animation |
| vc_plot_riemann2d | Draw stored signed Riemann prisms independently of calculation |
| vc_plot_secant | Plot an interactive secant and its function |
| vc_plot_secant_convergence | Animate stored secants approaching a numerical tangent |
| vc_plot_solid_cartesian | Display stored Cartesian solid faces or wireframes |
| vc_plot_solid_cylindrical | Display stored cylindrical-solid patches or wireframes |
| vc_plot_solid_spherical | Display stored spherical shells and optional angular cuts |
| vc_plot_spherical_integral | Display stored radial fibers of a spherical integration region |
| vc_plot_stationary | Inspect two-dimensional stationary candidates and search evaluations |
| vc_plot_stationary_surface | Inspect stored stationary candidates on a sampled 3D graph |
| vc_plot_stokes | Display stored Stokes circulation and curl flux |
| vc_plot_surface | Display a stored surface patch |
| vc_plot_tangent | Plot an approximate tangent and its function |
| vc_plot_taylor | Compare a function and its numerical Taylor polynomial interactively |
| vc_plot_triple_integral | Display stored sections of a Cartesian triple-integration region |
| vc_plot_vector_field | Display stored field arrows and an optional trajectory |
| vc_polar_integrate | Integrate a Cartesian scalar field over a polar region |
| vc_region | Sample a planar region independently of integration |
| vc_related_rates | Assess and solve a missing rate on an implicit level constraint |
| vc_revolution | Compute a volume of revolution from a planar strip region |
| vc_riemann | Compute signed tagged Riemann sums |
| vc_riemann2d | Compute signed double Riemann sums and sampled cell statistics |
| vc_riemann2d_convergence | Tabulate double Riemann refinement |
| vc_riemann_convergence | Tabulate Riemann refinement without claiming a limit |
| vc_secant | Compute the secant through two points of a real function |
| vc_secant_convergence | Tabulate secants at decreasing steps |
| vc_solid_cartesian | Sample the six faces of a nested Cartesian solid |
| vc_solid_cylindrical | Sample a cylindrical solid using stored parameter-box faces |
| vc_solid_spherical | Sample spherical solids as stored parameter patches |
| vc_spherical_integrate | Integrate a Cartesian field over a spherical-coordinate region |
| vc_stationary_points | Search for multivariable stationary candidates from explicit starts |
| vc_stokes | Compare circulation and curl flux in Stokes' theorem |
| vc_streamline | Trace a spatial field trajectory with fixed-step RK4 |
| vc_surface_area | Approximate the lateral area generated by revolving a graph |
| vc_surface_graph_integral | Integrate a scalar density or oriented flux on a graph |
| vc_surface_integral | Integrate area, scalar density or flux on a parameterized surface |
| vc_surface_sample | Sample a rectangular parameter patch in space |
| vc_tangent | Construct an approximate tangent line |
| vc_taylor | Numerical Taylor approximations of order one or two |
| vc_triple_integrate | Integrate over a nested Cartesian solid |
| vc_vector_field_sample | Sample a spatial vector field in a nested Cartesian solid |